(1) tumor marker 1. Cervical cancer-associated antigen (TA-4) and squamous cell carcinoma-related surprise move (SCC) were determined by radioimmunoassay in patients with serum value of TA-4, found 61% of the patients with positive TA-4, level 5 μ g / L or more. SCC is the ADB TA-4 composition is the special marker of cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Early cervical cancer TA-4 had no significant increase in SCC can be used to predict the therapeutic effect in patients with cervical cancer, and whether or not relapse. 2. Serum tumor associated antigen (CA-125) in patients with cervical cancer serum CA-125 can be increased. Simultaneous determination of patients with SCC and CA-125; Rose found SCC, squamous cell carcinoma of 67%, adenocarcinoma of 2.5 per 1,000; CA-125 increase, squamous cell carcinoma was 26%, 75% adenocarcinoma. Therefore CA-125 can be used as a sign of cervical cancer. 3. Urine promote clips of gonadotropin (UGF) not normal mmmol / L below, the positive rate in patients with early stage cervical cancer was 26%, the positive rate for advanced 67%. UGF during treatment of patients with SCC and dynamic observation can be used as a sign the disease. 4. Antigen (CEA) in patients with gynecologic malignancies in the 60% positive results (≥ 5 μ g / L), which is 38% of cervical carcinoma in situ and invasive cervical cancer was 57%. CEA values and tumor a certain period of the disease, which can also be observed effect of surgery and chemotherapy. If surgery thorough, within two weeks after that to CEA negative, such as surgery are not thoroughly or relapse, or continuing high level of CEA increased; If effective chemotherapy, CEA quickly dropped to normal, but the contrary do not change or increase.
(2), gynecological examinations in addition to the general requirements such as gynecological examinations genital examination, see overcast with a check and double check attendance, attendance needs to be done triple check. Check pelvic examination to be taken when the latter part of the situation and pelvis.
(C), pathological examinations. Colposcopy exfoliated cells smears check for cervical cancer early diagnosis positive rate was about 90%. To enhance the positive rate, cervical cancer should be a good site, with squamous cell at the junction of epithelial-like scraper smears, older women scales, column skin junction to the extension of the neck when the shift, in addition to the Department of admission from cervicovaginal smear, we must also take the smear from the cervix, so as to avoid misdiagnosis. Application of scratching film cervical small sole or small tongue scraper is. Jiang abnormal vaginal non-exfoliated cells from abnormal cervical cancer are many reasons why, in addition to various parts of female genital cancer, vaginal inflammation also can cause all kinds. So, if the abnormal cells found smears should be for further checks. 2. Cervical living tissues of the scraping of the cervix and cervical biopsy is check with cervical biopsy forceps from the cervix from organizations sent folder on the pathological examination, the diagnosis of cervical cancer is the most reliable method. In the above inspection results can be positive or Ying cases or cervical cancer and cervical lesions difficult to identify, should be for cervical biopsy.
(4) iodine test will be made from the iodine solution in cervical smear and vaginal mucosa, Iodine staining observed the situation. Positive staining for those not in the biopsy site. When cervical smear abnormalities or clinical cells can be no Ying cancer and colposcopy, using iodine can be found abnormal test site. The iodine solution used there are two types of First Schiller solution, and the other is Lugol solution, the solution concentration is 10 times more than the former, dyeing fast.
(5) fluorescence inspection luciferase on tumor Tomochika and the role of patients to oral or intravenous injection, the tumor tissues absorb more than the normal tissue can often conduct such early diagnosis of cervical cancer. 1. UV fluorescence excitation of oral examination showed normal cervical purple, purple cervical erosion showed brown, cancer or precancerous lesions showed yellow (positive). 2. Helium - Cd laser fluorescence spectrometry cervical cancer and cervicitis spectral curve shape of the difference between its peak wavelength, half-width and area ratio is different. Early diagnosis rate of about 90%.
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Cervical cancer treatment
